{"id":640,"date":"2017-05-31T07:09:45","date_gmt":"2017-05-31T07:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/danielgaul.com\/?p=640"},"modified":"2017-05-31T07:09:45","modified_gmt":"2017-05-31T07:09:45","slug":"modernism-before-during-and-after","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/?p=640","title":{"rendered":"Modernism: before, during, and after"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>People often hear or say the words &#8220;MODERN DAY;&#8221; the question is, what (or when) does that ACTUALLY refer to?<\/p>\n<p>People use it to refer to the present time; the trouble is &#8211; according to history &#8211; the &#8220;modern day&#8221; has IN THE PAST.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s take a quick trip back in time! The &#8220;Modern Era&#8221; measures from the Renaissance through World War I. I know what you&#8217;re thinking &#8211; if THAT was &#8220;modern,&#8221; then what is today? The answer is simple &#8211; we are POST-modern!<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s an summary of how popular thought\/decisions have changed over the centuries:<\/p>\n<p>Stage 1: Pre-Modernism &#8211; External Authority<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/External-Authority-David-Uriah.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/External-Authority-David-Uriah-300x199.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/External-Authority-David-Uriah-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/External-Authority-David-Uriah.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>From the ancient world through the Middle Ages, perceptions of reality were defined by an external authority. In ancient times, the monarchs or religious authorities would make proclamation (&#8220;so let it be written, so let it be done&#8221;) and that became the accepted standard.  From Hammurabi&#8217;s Code to the Ten Commandments and the dictates of the Church, this pattern persisted until human authority became so corrupt that people rise up and said &#8220;Enough!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Stage 2: Modernism &#8211; Logic\/Rationale<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Rationality.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Rationality.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-642\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>From the Renaissance through World War I, we see a new trend in personal worldviews: no longer were they based in external authority, but rather in logic and reason. Although it was more individually based, the standard was still universally accepted &#8211; arguments were processed, backed with evidence, and the validity of a conclusion was based on how well it meshed with reality. Through the Enlightenment movement, people thought that modernism would lead to a perfect universal society (without crime, disease, poverty, or war).<\/p>\n<p>Stage 3: Postmodernism &#8211; Emotional Resonanace<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Postmodernism.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Postmodernism-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Postmodernism-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Postmodernism.jpeg 612w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is the most recent development &#8211; after World War I, modernism was viewed with contempt &#8211; almost like a more recent &#8220;Tower of Babel.&#8221; Humanity&#8217;s attempt to perfect itself as a whole had proven to be a colossal failure, so it was left to individuals to perfect themselves &#8211; with logic no longer being a necessary ingredient, emotional resonance (what &#8220;feels right&#8221;) became the primary measure of &#8220;right&#8221; and &#8220;wrong.&#8221; To this day, people base their agreement\/disagreement on whether something is right or wrong &#8220;for me&#8221; or &#8220;for you.&#8221; Universal morality is viewed as a thing of the past &#8211; everyone has become their own authority.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>People often hear or say the words &#8220;MODERN DAY;&#8221; the question is, what (or when) does that ACTUALLY refer to? People use it to refer to the present time; the trouble is &#8211; according to history &#8211; the &#8220;modern day&#8221; has IN THE PAST. Let&#8217;s take a quick trip back in time! The &#8220;Modern Era&#8221; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/?p=640\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Modernism: before, during, and after<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5w0VP-ak","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=640"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":645,"href":"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/640\/revisions\/645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danielgaul.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}